By Ron Hranac – Ours is a world of numbers, and in cable we use a lot of really big and really small numbers. Dealing with very large and small numbers can, perhaps unsurprisingly, be cumbersome. Fortunately, there are several ways to…
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By Ron Hranac – A property of a transmission line such as coaxial cable, called characteristic impedance, Zc (sometimes Z0), is equal to the ratio of voltage E to current I in a traveling wave propagating along that transmission line:…
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By Ron Hranac – PNM tools collect data from cable modems and headend/hub equipment such as cable modem termination systems. The tools use that data to help identify the existence of problems or conditions.
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By Ron Hranac – Ours is an industry that has its own technology-related myths and good ol’ bad habits. I’m certainly guilty of some of those bad habits, especially earlier in my career. Here are a few of my favorites, which, unfortunately, probably will always be with us.
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By Ron Hranac – Ours is an industry rich in technology, dating back to the first community antenna television (CATV) systems of the late 1940s to today’s hybrid fiber/coax (HFC) and fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) networks.
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By Ron Hranac – Complex numbers really do have significance in cable technology. We may not deal with complex numbers very often, but they certainly play a role in what goes on under the hood.
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By Ron Hranac – Amateur radio operators still use wavelength to describe band allocations in the electromagnetic spectrum. For instance, the 80 meter ham band is 3.5 MHz to 4.0 MHz, the 40 meter ham band is 7.0 MHz to 7.3 MHz, the 20 meter ham band is 14.0 MHz to 14.35 MHz, and so on.
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By Ron Hranac – Cable modem (CM) upstream transmit headroom is far more complicated than it seems, especially as the upstream radio frequency (RF) spectrum is expanded and more signals are added to that spectrum.
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By Ron Hranac – One of the most widely used metrics for characterizing the health of digital signals carried in cable networks is modulation error ratio (MER), or more specifically, receive modulation error ratio (RxMER).
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